Published: 28/10/21

Scotland has seen an increase in the incidence of oral and oropharyngeal (throat) cancers in the last 30 years with rates significantly higher in Scotland than the UK average.

There are stark inequalities associated with mouth cancer, with both incidence and mortality both over twice as high in people in the most deprived areas of Scotland. Over two thirds of head and neck cancers in Scotland are mouth cancer and oropharyngeal cancer – which are often first spotted by dentists during routine check-ups. Early detection improves the survival and quality of life of those diagnosed with the disease. Survival can be improved from 50% to 90%. We are encouraging you to join with the British Dental Association by raising awareness among your patients, and encouraging them to visit the dentist promptly if they have any symptoms.

Dentists play a vital role in detecting oral cancers. The British Dental Association (BDA) published an Oral Cancer Action Plan in 2018 which set out the key trends in oral cancer, including incidence, mortality and estimated costs, and is structured around three key themes: prevention, early detection and joined-up services. It also contains a number of recommendations for the Scottish Government and NHS Boards.

Please also read the factsheet which outlines some of the key definitions, epidemiology, risk factors and prevention measures, and visit the oral cancer section on our website. Information for patients is also available from the Oral Health Foundation.